See berła on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:berla<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “berło”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “berło”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “berło”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “berło”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “berło”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “berło”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>><id:crosier>",
"etydate": "15th century",
"id": "sceptre",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"berla\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"berła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"sceptre\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"berła\" id=\"Old_Polish:_sceptre\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech berla. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nBorrowed from Old Czech berla. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piorło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 66:",
"text": "Pyorlo sceptrum est signum regale, eyn zepter, vel regia potestas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sceptre; royal power (ornamental staff; authority represented by this staff)"
],
"id": "en-berła-zlw-opl-noun-Oc-OHXZ2",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) sceptre; royal power (ornamental staff; authority represented by this staff)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "berła"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "berła n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧ła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berło:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-berła-pl-noun-MJWmbKhA",
"links": [
[
"berło",
"berło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berło:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-berła-pl-noun-DP55NcLx",
"links": [
[
"berło",
"berło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "berła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:berla<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “berło”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “berło”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “berło”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “berło”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “berło”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “berło”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>><id:crosier>",
"etydate": "15th century",
"id": "sceptre",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"berla\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"berła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"sceptre\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"berła\" id=\"Old_Polish:_sceptre\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech berla. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berlabor.\nOld Polish berła\nBorrowed from Old Czech berla. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piorło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Monarchy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 66:",
"text": "Pyorlo sceptrum est signum regale, eyn zepter, vel regia potestas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sceptre; royal power (ornamental staff; authority represented by this staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) sceptre; royal power (ornamental staff; authority represented by this staff)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "berła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "berła n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧ła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berło:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"berło",
"berło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berło:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"berło",
"berło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "berła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berła meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.